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The Marion County Master Gardener Blog

Flower Bulbs to Plant in Spring for Summer and Fall Beauty in the Zone 7 Garden

4/3/2025

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If you’re gardening in USDA Hardiness Zone 7, where winters are relatively mild and summers can sizzle, spring is the perfect time to plant bulbs that will reward you with stunning blooms in summer and fall. Zone 7, spanning areas with average minimum temperatures of 0°F to 10°F, offers a long growing season and versatile conditions for a variety of flowering bulbs. By choosing the right bulbs and planting them in spring, you can ensure your garden bursts with color and life well into the warmer months and beyond. Here’s a guide to some of the best flower bulbs to plant now for a spectacular display later in the year.

Why Plant Bulbs in Spring?
While many gardeners associate bulb planting with fall (think tulips and daffodils), there are plenty of bulbs that thrive when planted in spring after the last frost—typically late March to early April in Zone 7. These warm-season bulbs love the rising temperatures and longer days, blooming vibrantly in summer and sometimes stretching their show into fall. Plus, planting in spring gives you a chance to refresh your garden after winter and plan for continuous color.

Top Bulbs for Zone 7 Summer and Fall Beauty
  1. Dahlias
    • Bloom Time: Mid-summer to first frost (often October or November in Zone 7)
    • Why They Shine: Dahlias are the rockstars of the summer garden, offering an incredible range of sizes, shapes, and colors—from petite pom-poms to dinner-plate-sized blooms in reds, pinks, yellows, and purples.
    • Planting Tips: Plant tubers 4-6 inches deep in well-drained soil with full sun. In Zone 7, they can often overwinter with mulch, but dig them up after the first frost if you want to store them for next year.
    • Pro Tip: Pinch back the growing tips when plants reach 12 inches for bushier growth and more flowers.
  2. Gladiolus
    • Bloom Time: Summer (staggered, depending on planting time)
    • Why They Shine: These tall, elegant spikes of flowers bring vertical drama to the garden in shades of pink, orange, white, and even bi-colors. They’re perfect for cutting, too!
    • Planting Tips: Plant corms 4 inches deep and 6 inches apart in full sun. For continuous blooms, stagger planting every two weeks from spring through early summer.
    • Pro Tip: Stake taller varieties to keep them upright during summer storms common in Zone 7.
  3. Lilies (Asiatic and Oriental)
    • Bloom Time: Early summer (Asiatic) to late summer/early fall (Oriental)
    • Why They Shine: Lilies offer bold, trumpet-shaped flowers and intoxicating fragrance (especially Orientals). Asiatic lilies bloom earlier and come in vibrant solids, while Orientals extend the season with richer scents and intricate patterns.
    • Planting Tips: Plant bulbs 6-8 inches deep in well-drained, slightly acidic soil with morning sun and afternoon shade. They’re hardy in Zone 7 and can stay in the ground year-round.
    • Pro Tip: Mulch to keep roots cool during hot Zone 7 summers.
  4. Cannas
    • Bloom Time: Mid-summer to fall
    • Why They Shine: With their tropical foliage and vivid blooms in red, orange, yellow, or pink, cannas bring an exotic flair to any garden. They’re heat-tolerant and thrive in Zone 7’s warm summers.
    • Planting Tips: Plant rhizomes 4 inches deep in full sun and rich, moist soil. Space them 1-2 feet apart to accommodate their bold growth.
    • Pro Tip: Pair with shorter plants to showcase their height (up to 6 feet in some varieties).
  5. Crocosmia
    • Bloom Time: Late summer to early fall
    • Why They Shine: These arching sprays of fiery red, orange, or yellow flowers add a wild, graceful touch to the garden. They’re also hummingbird magnets!
    • Planting Tips: Plant corms 3-5 inches deep in full sun or light shade. They’re drought-tolerant once established and can naturalize in Zone 7.
    • Pro Tip: Divide clumps every few years to keep them vigorous.

Caring for Your Spring-Planted Bulbs
  • Soil Prep: Most of these bulbs prefer well-drained soil enriched with compost. Work in organic matter before planting to give them a strong start.
  • Watering: Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged during establishment. Once blooming, many (like crocosmia and cannas) can handle Zone 7’s occasional dry spells.
  • Fertilizing: Apply a balanced fertilizer (like 10-10-10) at planting and again when shoots emerge for robust growth.
  • Pest Patrol: Watch for slugs and snails, especially on dahlias and lilies, and use organic deterrents like diatomaceous earth if needed.

Designing Your Zone 7 Garden
Mix these bulbs for a dynamic display. Plant gladiolus and cannas at the back of borders for height, mid-sized dahlias and lilies in the middle, and let crocosmia spill forward or edge pathways. Pair with annuals like zinnias or perennials like coneflowers for a full, lush look. In Zone 7, where frost doesn’t typically hit until November, you’ll enjoy these blooms well into fall with proper care.

Final Thoughts
Spring planting in Zone 7 opens the door to a season of vibrant beauty with bulbs that thrive in warm weather. Whether you’re drawn to the tropical flair of cannas, the elegance of gladiolus, or the fragrance of lilies, there’s a bulb to suit every gardener’s taste. Get those tubers, corms, and bulbs in the ground this spring, and by summer, your garden will be a masterpiece of color and texture—lasting all the way to fall’s golden days. Happy planting!
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Frost-Tolerant Plants That Add Winter Interest in Zone 7

12/15/2024

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While many gardens go dormant when the cold sets in, you don’t have to settle for a bare landscape in winter. In USDA Zone 7, where temperatures can dip below freezing but aren’t as extreme as in colder zones, there are plenty of frost-tolerant plants that not only survive winter but also add structure, color, and texture to your garden. These plants keep your outdoor space looking vibrant through the colder months, offering something beautiful to enjoy even when most perennials have died back. Here’s a roundup of frost-tolerant plants that add winter interest in Zone 7.

1. Hellebores (Helleborus spp.)
Hellebores, also known as Lenten roses, are winter-blooming perennials that thrive in Zone 7. Their evergreen foliage looks beautiful year-round, but the real magic happens in late winter and early spring when their delicate, nodding blooms appear. Hellebores come in a variety of colors, from white and soft pink to deep purple, adding subtle yet striking beauty to your winter garden.

Why hellebores are great for winter:
  • They bloom in late winter, often as early as January.
  • The evergreen foliage provides texture throughout the year.
  • They're deer-resistant and tolerant of partial to full shade.

2. Ornamental Grasses
Ornamental grasses bring movement and texture to a winter landscape. Many grasses, such as switchgrass (Panicum virgatum) and fountain grass (Pennisetum alopecuroides), retain their shape and color well into winter, with their golden seed heads and wispy blades creating a striking silhouette against the frosty ground. These grasses are hardy in Zone 7 and add both height and structure to your winter garden.

Best ornamental grasses for winter:
  • Switchgrass (Panicum virgatum) – Sturdy, upright growth with airy seed heads.
  • Fountain grass (Pennisetum alopecuroides) – Graceful arching foliage with fluffy, bottlebrush-like plumes.
  • Blue fescue (Festuca glauca) – Compact, mounding grass with silver-blue foliage.

3. Winterberry (Ilex verticillata)
Winterberry, a deciduous holly, sheds its leaves in the fall, but its vibrant red berries persist throughout the winter, providing a stunning contrast to the bare branches. Winterberry is perfect for adding a pop of color to your winter garden, and the berries are also a food source for birds. For the best berry production, plant both male and female plants.

Why winterberry stands out:
  • The bright red berries last all winter, creating a festive look.
  • The shrub adds height and color to winter borders and hedges.
  • Birds love the berries, which attract wildlife to your garden.

4. Camellia (Camellia japonica and Camellia sasanqua)
Camellias are classic Southern plants that are well-suited to Zone 7 winters. With their glossy evergreen leaves and stunning rose-like blooms, camellias bring color and elegance to the winter landscape. Camellia japonica typically blooms in late winter or early spring, while Camellia sasanqua offers flowers from fall through early winter. The flowers range in color from white and pink to deep red.

Why camellias are winter winners:
  • Evergreen foliage provides year-round structure and greenery.
  • Large, showy blooms appear in winter and early spring.
  • They thrive in partial shade and are relatively low-maintenance.

5. Heather (Erica spp.)
Heather is a low-growing, evergreen shrub that provides year-round interest, but it truly shines in winter. Varieties such as winter heath (Erica carnea) bloom in shades of white, pink, and purple during the cold months, brightening up the garden when little else is in bloom. Heather is also drought-tolerant and does well in rock gardens or along garden borders.

Why heather adds winter charm:
  • Winter-blooming varieties offer vibrant color during the coldest months.
  • The low-growing habit works well as ground cover or in borders.
  • It’s hardy and can tolerate frosty conditions in Zone 7.

6. Boxwood (Buxus spp.)
Boxwood is a timeless choice for adding structure and formality to a winter garden. This evergreen shrub is extremely hardy and can withstand the cold temperatures of Zone 7 without losing its lush green color. Boxwood is often used for hedging, topiaries, or foundation plantings, and its neat, compact growth habit adds year-round interest.

Why boxwood is a winter staple:
  • Its evergreen foliage maintains color and shape throughout winter.
  • It’s perfect for creating formal garden designs, like hedges and borders.
  • Boxwood tolerates pruning well, allowing for creative shapes.

​7. Coral Bark Japanese Maple (Acer palmatum ‘Sango-kaku’)
For a striking focal point in the winter garden, look no further than the Coral Bark Japanese Maple. This deciduous tree sheds its leaves in fall, revealing vivid coral-red branches that stand out beautifully against a snowy or frosty landscape. The color intensifies as the weather cools, making this tree a standout in the winter months.

Why Coral Bark Maple is perfect for winter:
  • Its vibrant red bark provides stunning winter color.
  • It’s a beautiful focal point for winter landscapes.
  • The tree’s delicate structure adds elegance and interest even when bare.

8. Pansies (Viola tricolor var. hortensis)
Pansies are a cold-hardy favorite for winter gardens in Zone 7. These cheerful, colorful flowers can withstand light frosts and often bloom throughout the winter. Pansies come in a wide range of colors and are perfect for adding a splash of brightness to borders, containers, and window boxes.

Why pansies work for winter:
  • They bloom through fall and into early winter, providing vibrant color.
  • Cold-hardy and frost-tolerant, they survive light freezes.
  • Available in a wide variety of colors to match any garden theme.

9. Dusty Miller (Senecio cineraria)
Dusty Miller is known for its silver-gray foliage that provides a striking contrast in the winter garden. This frost-tolerant plant keeps its color and texture throughout the cold months, making it a great companion for winter-blooming flowers like pansies or hellebores. It thrives in containers or as an accent plant in garden beds.

Why Dusty Miller adds winter appeal:
  • Its silver foliage offers a unique contrast in the garden.
  • Tolerates frost and maintains its color through winter.
  • Complements colorful winter-blooming flowers and evergreen plants.

10. Evergreen Ferns (Polystichum spp.)
Evergreen ferns like Christmas fern (Polystichum acrostichoides) are perfect for shady areas of your garden that need a touch of greenery in winter. These ferns stay lush and green throughout the colder months, adding texture and movement to your landscape. They are low-maintenance and thrive in the cool, moist conditions typical of Zone 7 winters.

Why evergreen ferns are ideal for winter:
  • They provide year-round greenery, especially in shaded areas.
  • Ferns add a soft, textured look to the garden.
  • They require minimal care and are frost-tolerant.

​Final Thoughts

Just because the temperatures drop doesn’t mean your garden has to lose its charm. With these frost-tolerant plants, you can enjoy a beautiful, vibrant landscape throughout the winter months in Zone 7. From the colorful berries of winterberry to the striking bark of the Coral Bark Maple, these plants provide texture, structure, and color when most others are dormant. Consider adding some of these hardy options to your garden for year-round interest and a landscape that remains captivating even in the coldest months.

Happy winter gardening!
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    Photo: Tammy Tenison
    Tammy Tenison

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    Tammy Tenison
    Secretary
    Marion County (Arkansas)
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  • Home
  • GARDEN PROJECTS
    • Harps and Breadeaux
    • Marion County Courthouse
    • Extension Office Butterfly Garden >
      • Plant Guide
    • Butterfly Garden Gaston's Visitors Center
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    • Have a Heart Pet Shelter
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      • 2025
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      • 1994
    • How to Become a Master Gardener
    • Resources
    • Beekeeping
    • Yard & Garden Resources
  • Photos
  • Events
    • Annual Plant and Bake Sale
    • Marion County Fair >
      • Horticulture and Flower Exhibit Guidelines
    • Turkey Trot
    • Annual Garden Seminar >
      • 2018 Summer of Blooms Seminar
  • MEMBERS
    • Enter Your Hours >
      • Troubleshooting for Entering Hours
    • Graduating Classes
    • Training Calendar
    • Financial Guidelines
    • Resources >
      • MCMG Brochure Handout
      • Leave of Absence Form
    • Volunteer Handbook
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  • Blog